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Hardcore | Source Material
February 12, 2013
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Source Material: Black Flag

Black Flag's 'My War': Source Material

by Chuck Eddy

So, if you haven't heard, Black Flag are back! Twice! Sort of. Which is to say, there are the guys actually calling themselves "Black Flag" now: guitarist-forever Greg Ginn, vocalist Ron Reyes (who had been their front dude circa 1979-'80), drummer Gregory Moore (apparently with them around 2003) and, theoretically if not touring with them, one "Dale Nixon" (supposedly their bassist circa My War and earlier, though actually that was Ginn in disguise). And then there's the lineup now billing itself as just plain "Flag," which consists of cofounding ex-singer Keith Morris, cofounding bassist Chuck Dukowski, drummer Bill Stevenson (who played on a bunch of B.F.'s '80s albums) and guitarist Stephen Egerton (who was never actually in the band, though he was in Descendents). "Black Flag" have 2013 festival and rodeo (!?) gigs booked so far in Tennessee, Germany and the U.K.; "Flag" have dates lined up in Las Vegas (Punk Rock Bowling!), Germany and Belgium. Fans of both rosters who always thought Henry Rollins was completely ridiculous are said to be thankful that he evidently has other obligations.

Anyway, two of these fellows (Ginn and Stevenson) played on Black Flag's My War, released in 1984. That perhaps wasn't the Southern California band's most influential album ever (that'd more likely be 1981's Damaged and/or the collection of even earlier tracks The First Four Years, which spawned a zillion really bad and a handful of really good hardcore punk bands), but it was super-influential nonetheless. As the album where America's favorite hardcore gang slowed down and decided Black Sabbath were at least as cool as The Ramones, it paved the way for decades of sludge metal, doom metal and stoner rock (and given that it undoubtedly opened up more than a few metal ears to punk, too, you might wanna blame it a bit for genres like thrash and grindcore as well).

In his cranky but intermittently spot-on 1990 book Rock and the Pop Narcotic, in fact, Joe Carducci -- erstwhile A&R-guy-and-whatever-else for the great Ginn-founded indie label SST -- suggested that Black Flag (like Sabbath and The Ramones before them) represented one of the major generational paradigm shifts in the history of rock music. It's up to you whether you buy that (Canadian metal critic Martin Popoff, for instance, opts instead for Sabbath/Uriah Heep/Deep Purple, then Judas Priest in 1976, then Metallica in 1984 instead), but Black Flag were a big deal, no matter what.

My War also represented a major shift in Flag's own career: It followed an extended hiatus from album-making, but was the first of five studio albums the band would put out in 1984 and 1985 alone. By the fifth of those, In My Head (or maybe even the instrumental second side of the second, Family Man), they were heading in an increasingly instrumental and heavy jazz-fusion direction; Ginn has long claimed to be inspired by free-jazz saxophone players. Hence the Albert Ayler track capping this playlist of music that may have influenced the band's mid-'80s sound. Most of the mix, though, is acid-rock-era metal (Blue Cheer, Bang, Sir Lord Baltimore, Purple at their punkest and Sabbath of course, albeit in a post-Ozzy incarnation here due to availability issues); hard rock of the less blue-collar continuum that culminated in punk (MC5, Stooges, Alice Cooper, Ramones); and punk/metal mergers that preceded Black Flag getting explicit about it (Motörhead, Flipper, Butthole Surfers and, inevitably, L.A.'s own Germs).

Carducci insists in his book that Flag (unlike, say, Minor Threat on the other coast) were inspired not at all by "the U.K. punk sound." Taking his word for it, I've omitted potential picks like The Sex Pistols and The Damned (who apparently had quite a following in punk-era L.A. otherwise). I did include the noisy early Grateful Dead live instrumental "Feedback," though, since people have drawn Garcia/Ginn connections in the past, and here that link might make sense. Quibble if you must -- though with this stuff, beating your head against the wall would be more appropriate.

Albums
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Ramones: Expanded And Remastered
The Ramones
Forget about "Anarchy in the UK." Punk started the minute the needle hit "Blitzkrieg Bop." The Ramones debut has it all: buzzsaw guitar riffs, insanely catchy tunes and an obvious love for 1960s teen pop. Their original "I Wanna Be Your Boyfriend" is even more authentic than the cover of "Let's Dance". The extra demos show they had it from the start.
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Heaven And Hell
Black Sabbath
Sabbath's first record without Ozzy surprised everybody. New singer, ex-Elf and Rainbow frontman Ronnie James Dio raised the bar for metal vocalists, while Tony Iommi delivered nastier guitar riffs than he had in years. The result is one of the group's best all-round efforts, marked by the bad-ass title track and the positively scarifying "Die Young."
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Vincebus Eruptum
Blue Cheer
As the tale goes, Blue Cheer were so loud that at one show a dog sitting on an amplifier actually exploded. Taking blues rock cues from England and adding sun-blocking stacks of Marshall amps, these acid-charred hippies not only inspired the term "power trio," they practically invented heavy metal. Try "Second Time Around."
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Funhouse
The Stooges
Tammi Terrell, Jimi Hendrix and Janis Joplin all died the year this album came out (and was ignored). Jim Morrison (Iggy's biggest influence) and Duane Allman died the next year. Other bad things that have happened since the Stooges unleashed this nuclear bomb of negativity on the world are the Iran Hostage Crisis, Jeffrey Dahmer, AIDS and Columbine. Play it loud.
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Deep Purple In Rock
Deep Purple
Possibly Deep Purple's heaviest album, which at times is as much a precursor of punk as it was laying the groundwork for heavy metal. There's so much fuzz on everything that Ritchie Blackmore must have been going for some kind of record, while Ian Gillan practically shrieks his hair off. Machine Head was two years away but Deep Purple were never so lean and mean.
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Kingdom Come
Sir Lord Baltimore
Released in 1970, Kingdom Come marked the first time the term "heavy metal" was used to name a musical genre in a review. Charging out of the speakers with "Master Heartache," the debut from this short-lived but influential power trio lives up to the term with a pounding rhythm section and ragged, overdriven guitars. The album was a major predictor of the coming stoner rock movement; fans of the thud of early Sabbath and topped-out distortion of Cactus will see Kingdom Come as the missing link. The absolutely drenched-in-fuzz title cut is another major highlight.
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Bang
Bang
When this album first surfaced in 1972, Bang's thunderous proto metal appealed to none other than a small contingent of post adolescent men who knew deep down that they were too old to hang out on their BMX dirt bikes in front of the 7-11. But with the resurgence of heavy, '70s-inspired rock in the '00s, it's possible to cast aside yesteryear's subcultural stereotypes and throw up a pair of secret devil signs while head banging to epics like the bellbottomed strut of "Questions." The epic "Lions, Christians" yearns to be cranked from the blown speakers of a Ford Econoline.
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High Time
MC5
High Time may not have all the white afro-ed intensity of Kick Out the Jams, but nothing else ever did or ever will. "Baby Won't Ya" combines the heaviest metal with the deepest soul; "Miss X" is the pre-punk prom theme for all time, and basically Fred Sonic Smith is the ballsiest guitarist that ever lived. No band ever sounded so big as MC5 do here.
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Love It To Death
Alice Cooper
The fact that "I'm Eighteen" is on here makes it one of the landmark records of the 1970s, but toss in "Hallowed Be My Name," the admittedly cartoonish but still awesome "Ballad Of Dwight Fry" and the title rocker and it only gets better. Most importantly, "Caught In A Dream" shows how much smarter Vincent Damon Furnier was than anyone gave him credit for at the time.
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Ace of Spades [Bonus Tracks]
Motörhead
Ace Of Spades reached No. 4 on the UK charts when it was released in 1980. Boasting one of the hardest rocking singles ever in the title cut, the disc also features staples "Jailbait" and "(We Are) The Road Crew." This is Lemmy and co. at the peak of their powers -- fast, lean and everything louder than everyone else.
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M.I.A.: The Complete Germs
The Germs
Germs fans, this compilation is your grail. A completist's dream, it contains everything the band recorded, including the sextet of songs tracked for the film Cruising. Some of the shoddy production makes the record sound like it was recorded on duct tape, but songs like "Lexicon Devil" and "Manimal" best exemplify the broken-bottle mess that was the Germs.
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Anthem Of The Sun
The Grateful Dead
With this 1968 album, the Dead stitched together live stuff, studio work and weird effects to recreate the power and glory of their live show. They were just beginning to hit their stride here, with a string of totally awesome records about to follow. Anthem positively bubbles with emerging, inspired creativity.
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Spiritual Unity
Albert Ayler
This album, the first release on the seminal '60s avant label ESP Disk, is one of the cornerstones of free jazz. Met with no small amount of controversy on its arrival, mainly because Ayler's spastic and primitive playing was presented in almost rock and roll structures, the album continues to challenge anyone not hardwired for spiritual growth through saxophone skronk.
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Blow 'N Chunks
Flipper
Recorded from a show at CBGB's in 1983, Flipper charge through a murky, powerful set of bottom-heavy sludge punk. No, you don't get any versions of "Sex Bomb" here, but you get weighty dirges like "The Lights, The Sound, The Rhythm, The Noise" and the relatively upbeat crunch of "Shed No Tears."
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Brown Reason To Live/Live PCPPEP
Butthole Surfers
The first two Butthole Surfers releases are collected on this disc, with unreleased material thrown in. Brown Reason To Live remains an unparalleled opening statement of purpose. That purpose is not totally clear, but one thing is for sure, there are drugs involved. A lot of drugs. Live PCP, jammed with stereophonic insanity, only confirms the notion.