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Riot Grrrl | Cheat Sheet
October 3, 2012
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Riot Grrrls & Feminist Punk

Cheat Sheet: Riot Grrrls and Feminist Punk

by Rachel Devitt

The world's attention has been riveted to the case of Russian punk band Pussy Riot for months -- and not only because "Pussy Riot" is a seriously awesome name for a punk band. Back in February, the Moscow-based collective staged a guerrilla cathedral performance of a "punk prayer" that sharply criticized President Vladimir Putin and the Russian Orthodox Church's support of him. But they didn't fully catch the eyes and ears of the world until the following month, when three band members were arrested and held without bail for the incident. Despite international outcry, Nadezhda Tolokonnikova, Maria Alyokhina and Yekaterina Samutsevich are still sitting in prison, and their most recent appeal has been postponed. The charge? Hooliganism. The case is pretty shocking to those of us who live in parts of the world where even the most persecuted and politicized music is probably not going to get you thrown in jail (particularly when you watch the video they made of their frankly pretty innocuous performance). But it's a fervent reminder that musicians can often be at the vanguard of political uprisings and activist movements. More specifically, Pussy Riot's story is also part of a long history of the particularly strong connection between punk music, political rabble-rousing and feminism.

In the 1990s, that Molotov cocktail of elements reached a boiling point with the riot grrrl movement. In arts scenes from the Pacific Northwest to Washington, D.C., female musicians (along with zine-makers, writers and visual artists) began strapping on guitars and screaming their guts out to demand a "revolution girl style now!", as formative riot grrrl band Bikini Kill put it. Part of so-called "second wave" feminism, riot grrrls, like their predecessors in the women's movement, challenged patriarchal power structures and gender norms. But bands like Bratmobile, Heavens to Betsy and 7 Year Bitch did so with a new sense of playfulness that made it possible to be a feminist and recoup girlie stuff (so that the '50s-housewife look became both ironic and iconic, and high heels became weapons), reclaim overt sexuality and, especially, seriously rock out with their ... well, you know.

Riot grrrl got a lot of media attention (in part because some factions instituted a media blackout at one point), but was often dismissed as an anomaly. In truth, grrrl power and punk rock have often been passionate bedfellows, both before and since the early '90s, from early all-girl rock band Fanny (perhaps Pussy Riot's true foremothers ... look up what "fanny" means in the U.K.) to '70s punk firebrands like The Slits to contemporary bands like Gossip and Wild Flag. This Cheat Sheet not only serves as a kind of grrrl punk primer, but also explores the musical DNA that helped provide Pussy Riot with the inspiration to stage their own girl-style revolution now.

Albums
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Pottymouth
Bratmobile
Bratmobile was one of the sparks that lit the Riot Grrrl fire -- and not just because this Olympia band played in one of the first riot grrrl shows. Their first and only full-length pops and hisses around churning DIY guitars and lightning-tongued lyrics that tackle weighty issues like race, gender, scenes and screwing. Allison Wolfe's vocals veer from studiously childlike to stabbingly monotonal. In short, they earn their name. Raw, ferocious, messy and playful, this self-professed "fake band" is as punk as it gets on cuts like "Bitch Theme" and their searing cover of "Cherry Bomb."
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The Hot Rock
Sleater-Kinney
Sleater Kinney's fourth LP is no less powerful than their previous albums -- it just takes longer to realize it. Less overtly political and anthemic than its predecessors, The Hot Rock finds new layers of complexity and emotion. "The End of You" features some of Carrie Brownstein's finest guitar work, while Corin Tucker's vocals are nothing short of stunning.
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Wild Flag
Wild Flag
If anyone ever questions a female's ability to rock, crank Wild Flag and watch them weep. The quartet comprises vets of the grrrl-power '90s: Carrie Brownstein (Sleater-Kinney), Mary Timony (Helium), Janet Weiss (Quasi) and Rebecca Cole (The Minders). Opening with "Romance," a flirty pop-punk hand-clapper, their debut quickly shifts into proggy acid-punk (see "Glass Tambourine"). Brownstein's and Timony's vocals and guitars slither around one another with self-assured defiance, as Weiss pounds and Cole's keyboards hypnotize. And they do it all with just the right touch of Go-Gos girliness.
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Calculated
Heavens to Betsy
One of the riot grrrl generation's most affective debuts, Heavens to Betsy's only LP, 1994's Calculated, is fierce, menacing and quite uncalculated in its raw passion. Before forming Sleater-Kinney, singer-guitarist Corin Tucker honed her chops alongside bassist-drummer Tracy Sawyer with this impassioned, lo-fi, sludgy garage rock band that transports you directly into the tormented head of a young woman trying to make sense of sex, relationships and her hopes for changing the world. "No man is gonna rule my life," Tucker doggedly declares. No gloss here, just straight-up frankness and fury.
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First Time In A Long Time: The Reprise Recordings
Fanny
In the early '70s, an era when rock stars were boys and feminists thought rock was inherently sexist, all-woman rock band Fanny tore it up. Since then, Fanny has all too often slipped into the abyss of obscurity that devours many girl bands -- especially queer, half-Filipino girl bands (like Fanny) -- in the heavily male, heavily whitewashed history of rock. But in 2002, Rhino reissued Fanny's albums in a behemoth of a box set that's crammed full of ferocious covers (check out their version of Ike Turner's "Young and Dumb") and blistering blues-rock originals.
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That's Not What I Heard
Gossip
We could write this whole review about one track: With its sultry, sinister strut and gospel of going down, "Swing Low" perfectly embodies the thick, sexy slice of garage rock The Gossip was serving back when it was still "The." But there's plenty more to discuss on their fierce debut, like Brace Paine's down 'n' dirty guitar; the chugga-chugga, hubba-hubba "Southern Comfort"; the Arkansassy heat that drips off every cut; and Beth Ditto's insatiable caterwaul. Sure, the tempo veers off-course at times and the mix is very lo-fi. But this is punk, y'all, Southern-fried and queer as hell.
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The Slits
The Slits were one of the most original bands to come out of the Brit punk scene. Their combination of guitar primitivism, jungle drums and dub reggae was about the weirdest thing happening in 1979. Ari Up's vocals are always totally awesome, but on the cover of "Heard It Through the Grapevine" she really tears it up.
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Smell The Magic
L7
Forget Bricks Are Heavy; Smell the Magic captures L7 at their squalid, furious, slightly self-parodying best. (Is the title a Spinal Tap reference? You be the judge.) Lyrical quality varies -- bad girls don't give warnings before they shove -- but "Fast and Frightening" makes up for that with lines like "Got so much cl*t/She don't need no balls." And when those sludgy guitars kick in, it sounds like somebody's taking a chainsaw to the recording equipment. Yum. Johnny Thunders may have died penniless and drug-sick, but he left behind a few daughters. Check out the final three bonus tracks.
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Fontanelle
Babes in Toyland
Riot grrrls were not just born out of the Pacific Northwest. These Midwestern Babes spewed their vitriol via incendiary guitar rock and lyrics as blistering as, say, "You f*ckin' b*tch, well I hope your insides rot!" (on "Bruise Violet," a song allegedly about lead singer Kat Bjelland's ex-bandmate Courtney Love). Babes in Toyland sacrificed nothing for their 1992 major label debut: Bjelland's vocals (which go from baby-doll purr to mirror-shattering scream within seconds), alongside the band's mix of agitated punk and swampy grunge-metal, have the power to make even the baddest boys cower.
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Feminist Sweepstakes
Le Tigre
Spearheaded by Bikini Kill's Kathleen Hanna, Le Tigre helped steer the "huge strong mass(es) of feminist fury" into the digital age with their minimalist electro-punk "rollerskate jams." The trio's sophomore album revels in primitive drum-machine beats, buzzing guitar and glitchy synths. Tracks like "Shred A," "On Guard" and "My Art" mingle in shout-along punk, while "Fake French" grooves at a near-dub-like cadence, and "Dyke March 2001" works in cheerleader electro-pop. But they remain as defiant as ever: "Go tell your friends I'm still a feminist/ But I won't be coming to your benefit."
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Viva Zapata!
7 Year Bitch
Formative riot grrrl act had a lot to be pissed off about when making their second album: in the two years preceding this release, original guitarist Stefanie Sargent overdosed, and friend and mentor Mia Zapata was brutally murdered. But rather than dissolving into unchecked venting, the band channeled their anger into eleven focused, ferocious tracks. Named in her honor, the album is a tribute to Zapata, and the fierce, bristling "M.I.A." comes at her killer like a feminist cougar, pummeling him with vocalist Selene Vigil's formidable punk-rock Sprechstimme.
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The Runaways
The Runaways
The landmark first album by teenage girls The Runaways (singer Cherie Currie was 16 when this was recorded) kicks things off with the astonishing glam/punk/hard rock hybrid "Cherry Bomb." From there, Currie moans pretty much every two seconds (undoubtedly at the insistence of sleazeball/semi-genius Kim Fowley) and a 17-year-old Joan Jett drops guitar riffs as close to Aerosmith as The Stooges. '80s metal goddess Lita Ford plays lead guitar, and the band covers The Velvet Underground. How The Runaways didn't take over the world is anybody's guess.
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Live Through This
Hole
Hole's career was both helped and hindered by its Kurt Cobain connection, and Courtney Love's emotional instability. What shouldn't be overshadowed was the band's searing feminist critiques, especially on Live Through This, which took on the frustrating, damned-if-you-do, damned-if-you-don't problem sexuality presents to women, especially women in the public eye. Hole offered a pop version of Riot Grrrl: Revolution Girl Style Now!
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Adventures in Coverland
Girl In A Coma
Almost all ten throatily delivered songs on this San Antonio trio's third album are covers; seven of them first appeared on seven-inch vinyl early in 2010. The wide scope tells you a lot: Patsy Cline country and George Harrison Beatles quiet-then-loud; Chicano martyrs Selena (polka-rock tejano, sung in Spanish) and Ritchie Valens (blitzkrieg-bopped Ramones-style); artsy romanticism from the Velvet Underground, Bowie and Joy Division; a Buffalo Springfield protest heavied up for a pivotal historical moment--which, for the Mexican Americans and gay women in this band, 2010 certainly is.
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Personal Best
Team Dresch
In many ways, Team Dresch's debut is an insider's album. It's poised at the intersection of queercore and riot grrrl, two insular, indiest of indie scenes. And it's jam-packed with identity politics and inside jokes -- the title itself is a reference to a Sapphic coming-of-age Mariel Hemmingway vehicle that's become a cult film among queer girls. But don't waste time feeling left out, or you might miss the many, deep pockets of undeniable, universal appeal: Kaia Wilson's sweet, sweet vocal spasms; the wide and well-crafted stylistic variety; the sophisticated skill of "Fake Fight."
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