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Film Scores | Cheat Sheet
March 14, 2013
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Cheat Sheet: Schlock Jocks

Cheat Sheet: Schlock Jocks

by Philip Sherburne

Horror-movie aesthetics have been creeping -- excuse the pun -- into electronic music for a while now. The trend makes sense on a number of levels. For one thing, electronic music has been getting darker since the beginning of the decade, as artists across the spectrum, from ambient to techno to electro pop -- Zola Jesus, Sandwell District, Holy Other, Haxan Cloak, Raime -- experiment with the sooty tones and oppressive atmospheres of goth, industrial and post-punk.

Equally important, though, is the contemporary tendency that Simon Reynolds has called "retromania": a shift in emphasis from genius and authorship to curation and connoisseurship, in which past subgenres and musical movements, no matter how small or fleeting, become fodder for imitation and reinterpretation. Seen this way, the vintage soundtracks by artists like Goblin, Tangerine Dream, Giorgio Moroder, John Carpenter and Alan Howarth are ripe for the picking. Many of them were out of print for years and are just now beginning to become available digitally, sparking interest from a whole new generation of listeners. Formally, too, their queasy analog synthesizers, slippery funk and faint whiff of kitsch are right in line with contemporary tastes.

Many of the artists currently working this seam of B-movie gold don't make any secret of their influences. The Pittsburgh duo Zombi named themselves after the Italian title of George Romero's Dawn of the Dead, famously soundtracked by Goblin. Paris' Zombie Zombie took a similar route -- and, lest there be any doubt, released an entire record of cover versions of John Carpenter's themes from Halloween, The Thing and Escape from New York. As for the Not Not Fun artist Umberto, both his name and the cover art to his Prophecy of the Black Widow show a clear debt to "Giallo," the Italian genre of thrillers and slasher flicks.

Just this month, there's a considerable uptick in the activity of these new-school "schlock jocks." Andy Votel, who runs the excellent reissue label Finders Keepers, released The Applehead Crepaxian Interligne Mixtape, chock full of doomy synthesizers and bloody-mawed prog, on the Red Bull Music Academy Radio website; on Record Store Day, Zombi's Steve Moore will release his soundtrack to the 2005 documentary Horror Business.

To get you up to speed -- well, zombie speed, anyway -- with the new thriller chic, here's a selection of albums from Zombi, Steve Moore, Zombie Zombie, Umberto, Ensemble Economique and Zombie Zombie member Etienne Jaumet, along with a few classics from Goblin and John Carpenter to help set the tone.

Albums
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Suspiria
Goblin
Dario Argento's Suspiria is some of the most frightening celluloid in the history of motion pictures. No lie. The Italian prog-rock band Goblin, who worked with the horror master on numerous classics, deserve a lot of the credit. Usually, a movie's score loses its impact when listened to in the abstract. But Goblin's exquisite tapestry of cries, shrieks, synths and pinprick percussion only grows more sinister, as the mind is inspired to explore the darkness that lies beyond Argento's vision.
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Zombi
Goblin
It figures that Goblin's soundtrack to Dawn of the Dead (Zombi in Italy) would devour everything in its path. The opening tracks are ominous, synth-soaked prog, but "Torte in Faccia" is a goofy barroom piano pastiche, "Tirassegno" dips into bluegrass, and "Risveglio" is a lovely jazz etude; the tribal drumming of "Safari" wouldn't have sounded out of place at the Paradise Garage. It's an incredibly prescient record: "Ai Margini Della Folla" anticipates techno by nearly a decade, and "Oblio" offers a foretaste of post-rock. The eclecticism suits a film set in a shopping mall.
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Halloween III: Season of the Witch
John Carpenter
John Carpenter's soundtrack to Halloween may be iconic -- whether or not you've ever seen the film, chances are you can identify the theme music from hearing just its first bar -- but Halloween III is far more mind-bending. That's thanks in large part to Carpenter's long-time collaborator Alan Howarth, who lays down deep, droning synthesizers and far-out electronic blippery. Pretty far out for 1982, it sounds familiar now only because so many musicians have subsequently cribbed from it, from Daft Punk to Oneohtrix Point Never.
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Music From Dario Argento's Horror Movies
Claudio Simonetti
Really, it was a terrible idea. In 1990, Goblin's Claudio Simonetti updated his band's best-known themes for Rimini's swank club crowd, re-recording iconic themes and adding sampled screams, acid-house beats, hip-hop scratching and even, in the case of "Profondo Rosso," some truly atrocious rapping ("We're gonna start to tell you a story/ That's full of nothing/ But blood and horror, yeah/ Can't stop the killing/ Still try, try and try/ To get it off their minds/ Deep red, it's all about the blood that's dripping/ All over the place and you die, children cry"). Kitsch doesn't get better.
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The Zombi Anthology
Zombi
Taking their alias from the Italian title of George Romero's Dawn of the Dead, Steve Moore and A.E. Paterra make no secret of their late-night VHS fixations. Despite their home on the metal label Relapse, their stripped-down synth-and-drum epics hew to a blurry prog-rock blueprint drawn up by the likes of Goblin and Tangerine Dream. This reissue of two limited EPs from 2002 and 2003 is as raw as a flesh wound, full of ragged sawtooth leads and muscular rhythms, and washed over with coldwave's chilly menace.
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The Henge
Steve Moore
Steve Moore's debut solo album is cut from similar cloth as his band Zombi's work, shrouded in velvety analog synths and minor-key affect. But The Henge takes Halloween-inspired melodies and launches them into deep space, where they meet up with Germany's kosmische tradition. For all its somber restraint, the album ventures far and wide, variously deploying cavernous rock drumming, new age arpeggios, ominous choral pads and even the black-hole guitars of bands like Sunn O))). It's sequenced as expertly as an art film; you emerge into the light feeling reborn.
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Zombie Zombie Plays John Carpenter
Zombie Zombie
The French duo Zombie Zombie isn't a cover band, but they play one on this mini-album, tackling the work of the celebrated film composer John Carpenter. Carpenter and his collaborator Alan Howarth are famous for the sense of funky dread their electronics-laced soundtracks brought to films like Halloween and Escape From New York; armed with rock drums and analog synths, Zombie Zombie do a compelling job of translating Carpenter's music from the silver screen to the sweaty club.
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Prophecy of the Black Widow
Umberto
Nearly everything about Prophecy of the Black Widow, from the campy song titles to the creepy textures, reads like an open love letter to Italian horror from the '70s. Indeed, an intense Goblin vibe permeates the album. But this isn't mere nostalgia -- more like the delicious confusion of. A good chunk of Prophecy of the Black Widow, including the stuttering drum machines and synth stabs, sounds influenced by John Carpenter and Alan Howarth's soundtrack work. Then there's the unmistakable Rockwell vibe in "Night Stalking" and "Everything Is Going to Be OK." Now that's really over the top.
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Confrontations
Umberto
It's tempting to wonder whether Kansas City producer Matt Hill should have taken the alias "Umberto Echo," given how faithfully he mimics bygone sounds -- specifically, Italian horror-film scores from the '70s and '80s. His third album could easily be mistaken for a long-lost Dario Argento soundtrack, complete with ominous synth swells, tubular bells, gravelly choir patches and a general sense of lo-fi mystery. It's all underpinned by Giorgio Moroder's robo-disco pulse, rounding out the perfect soundtrack to any night drive -- zombie hitchhikers optional.
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Psychical
Ensemble Economique
"Economical" is right: With just two quavering synth tones and a few distant, rattling drums, Brian Pyle is capable of striking fear deep in your bones. In that sense, he's not so different from the makers of low-budget horror flicks, so it makes sense that the cover of 2010's Psychical has B-movie written all over it. There's nothing kitschy about the music, though. Weaving together microtonal drones, shredded vocal samples and thrumming tribal percussion, it could easily be mistaken for some cassette-only industrial release from the early '80s, as thrilling as it is chilling.
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Night Music
Etienne Jaumet
Like Ricardo Villalobos or Lindstrom -- or Manuel Gottsching's classic E2-E4 before -- Etienne Jaumet knows that some things simply can't be accomplished in the length of a typical track. Like levitation, or maybe teleportation. But the 20 minutes of "For Falling Asleep" times it just right, sending throbbing triplet arpeggios, dubby ululations and multi-tracked saxophone into a space-disco orbit of epic proportions. Vintage synths and Krautrock guide four more tracks even further into the stratosphere without ever losing that crucial link to Detroit.