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Nashville Sound | Cheat Sheet
May 24, 2011
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The Nashville Sound

Cheat Sheet: The Nashville Sound

by Linda Ryan

When rockabilly stole away much of country music's younger audience in the mid-1950s, Nashville producers aimed for a more adult market. Producers Chet Atkins and Owen Bradley took their cues from the pop music world, cutting out the sharp edges of fiddle and banjo, and adding smoother, lusher tones with string sections and background choruses. This became known as the Nashville sound, which dominated country from the '50s through the '70s.

By the early '60s, the pop influence in country music was so pronounced it had its own nickname: countrypolitan. Marketed directly to a mainstream audience, the style made stars out of such country legends as Glen Campbell, Lynn Anderson and Charley Pride, and it peaked with the work of producer Billy Sherrill, who created an even fuller, lusher, over-the-top pop sound well suited to Tammy Wynette, honky-tonker Johnny Paycheck and even Mr. Country Music himself, George Jones.

There was a backlash, of course: as the likes of Eddy Arnold, Jim Reeves and Charlie Rich took over the pop charts, a country-centric counterculture arose in Bakersfield, Calif., led by such outlaws as Buck Owens and Merle Haggard. But there's no denying that the Nashville sound a product of some of country music's most beloved legends. Below are key albums from some of the key players in the Nashville sound.

Albums
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All Time Greatest Hits
Roger Miller
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16 Biggest Hits
Lynn Anderson
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RCA Country Legends
Jim Reeves
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Nothing Ever Hurt Me
George Jones
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RCA Country Legends
Charley Pride
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Best Of Eddy Arnold
Eddy Arnold
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Feel Like Going Home: The Essential Charlie Rich
Charlie Rich
Charlie Rich is justly celebrated for his country ballads, but this essential career retrospective showcases Rich's many strengths -- his early rock 'n' soul singles, his creamy ballads, his AM pop hits and his feel for jazz. Yes, this includes the infamous smash "The Most Beautiful Girl in the World," but it makes plenty of room for neglected wonders like "Pictures and Paintings."
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The Essential Ray Price
Ray Price
At 40 songs deep, The Essential Ray Price spans the man's career from 1950 to 1980. "Release Me" is a perfect example of what old school honky-tonk should sound like – Price's weepy lovelorn crooning floats over sparse drums, scratchy fiddle, big bodied guitar tone and a lap steel that sounds pilfered from Bob Wills' Texas Playboys. "Heartaches by the Number" boasts a Bakersfield blueprint and "For the Good Times" is here in all its countrypolitan glory. Price sheds his nasal inflected voice for a more mature and romantic timbre that glows with subtle emotion.
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By the Time I Get to Phoenix
Glen Campbell
Although his pristine brand of country was tailor-made for radio airplay, Glen Campbell's By the Time I Get to Phoenix offers more than just the smash hit of its title track. Campbell's version of "Tomorrow Never Comes" is surprisingly gritty and soulful, while "Cold December (In Your Heart)," "Bad Seed" and "Back in the Race" shuffle along with a skiffle beat and twangy guitars - not too unlike some of Buddy Holly's tamer material. Mercifully, the string section on those tracks is kept to a minimum. Though he showcases a variety of styles, the constant is how supple Campbell's voice is, bending around notes ("Hey Little One") that defy gravity.
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Showcase-With The Jordanaires
Patsy Cline
This remarkable disc was one of only three albums that Patsy Cline recorded in her short life. With Elvis Presley's famed back up singers the Jordanaires, such legendary hits as "I Fall to Pieces," "Crazy" and "Walkin' after Midnight" soar like church hymns. But honky-tonk classics like "Foolin' Round" and "San Antonio Rose" display equal merit.
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Your Good Girl's Gonna Go Bad
Tammy Wynette
Wynette's 1967 debut introduced the world to one of the strongest, warmest voices in all of country music. The downtrodden "Apartment #9" is almost busting out of the speakers with misery, while the up-tempo title track is another hit. The fair warning of Loretta Lynn's "Don't Come Home a Drinkin' (With Loving On Your Mind)" is a perfect fit for Wynette.
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RCA Country Legends
Dottie West
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The Essential Bobby Bare
Bobby Bare
"Detroit City" is one of the great singles of 1960s country. One of the weirdest is "The Game of Triangles," which features Bare and two women taking turns at lead vocals, illustrating the chaos created by infidelity. Then there's the monumental "Streets of Baltimore," which is required listening for anyone who's ever been alive. But start with "All American Boy."