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Rap/Hip-Hop | Cheat Sheet
March 24, 2011
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Senior Year, 2003: Down In The Dirty...

Cheat Sheet: Classic Dirty South

by Mosi Reeves

Just as the East Coast hip-hop industry experienced its renaissance in the mid-'90s, so did the South's. The latter wasn't a musical revolution, at least in terms of beats. Southern artists still took their cues from the West Coast and producers like Dr. Dre, Ant Banks and DJ Pooh. A new breed of musicians, including Organized Noize, Jazze Pha and Pimp C, re-interpreted the G-funk sound into lush, bluesy soul, from Outkast's "Players Ball" to 8Ball and MJG's "Space Age Pimpin'."

The Dirty South era lasted roughly from 1994, when Outkast's seminal Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik was released, to 1996. This was when some of the region's greatest voices outgrew its reliance on the bloody gangster tales pioneered by the Geto Boys, looked past the silly booty bass novelty of Luke's 2 Live Crew, and emerged as a reputable area of hip-hop expression. And that's not a dis against booty bass, a subgenre that must be saved for a future article. Actually, it was the evolution of booty bass into New Orleans bounce, as heard on Master P's Ghetto D and B.G.'s Chopper City, as well as crunk and DJ Screw's "screwed and chopped" sound, that effectively ended the Dirty South era. Everywhere, hip-hop shifted its focus from the streets to the clubs although, then and now, the urban experience remained the genre's backbone.

Hip-hop fans often celebrate the East Coast and, to a lesser extent, West Coast classics of the mid-'90s, but we sometimes overlook the South's contribution, save for undisputed legends Outkast, Scarface and Goodie Mob, whose " Dirty South" single gave the era its name. This cheat sheet doesn't cover every classic album from those years, but it may help you dig deeper.

Albums
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Soul Food
Goodie Mob
Every bit as quirky as frequent collaborators Outkast -- thanks to vocalist Cee Lo Green's tremendous contributions -- Goodie Mob always had a more political edge. Songs such as "Cell Therapy" and "Fighting" not only chronicle the struggle, but also try to illuminate the forces responsible for it; the title track is a folksy and warm slice-of-Southern-life.
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Rated G
5th Ward Boyz
The third album from these veteran Houston gangstas, Rated G, picks up where Gangsta Funk left off. 007, E-Rock, and Lo-Life break down the business of stone slinging and cap peeling in the Dirty South. Booming basslines, wah-wah guitars, and weezing synths back their murderous flows. Check for "Concrete Hell," "The Streets," and "Death Is Calling."
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Ridin' Dirty
UGK
Bun B and Pimp C deliver their richly detailed, morally ambiguous street narratives, but what distinguishes Dirty from previous UGK releases is the soulful production, handled largely by Pimp. The fatalism of "One Day" is nicely offset by the Isley Brothers' hook, while the pimp ode "Pinky Ring" borrows an off-kilter guitar lick from the great Curtis Mayfield.
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The Diary
Scarface
Gangsta rap is supposed to be all about bravado and bluster, right? So then why does H-Town rapper Scarface sound so somber? The specter of death looms over the chilling ballad "I Seen a Man Die," while on the bitter revenge tale "No Tears," Scarface raps, "I can't talk to my mother, so I talk to my diary/I'm goin off on the deep end." Scary, in the saddest possible way.
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Somethin' Serious
Big Mike
A skilled emcee out of New Orleans, Big Mike's 1994 solo debut was released after he had built a rep as a member of both the Convicts and the infamous Geto Boys (as Willie D's replacement). Mike's lyrics are deep and versatile, alternating between personal stories and reflections on America's messed-up society. Includes "Havin Thangs" and "Playa Playa."
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On Top Of The World
8Ball and MJG
8Ball and MJG landed their first national hit with their decadent ode to lovemaking, "Space Age Pimpin'." But most of On Top of the World revolves around the crack era's usual concerns, like who is "Friend or Foe" (where the Memphis duo connect with Houston's Big Mike and Bay Area counterparts Mac Mall and E-40) and being seduced by the "Hand of the Devil." 8Ball and MJG's production sounds a little dated and at an hour and 20 minutes the disc is too long, but it remains a vivid depiction of Southern street life. As 8Ball rhymes on "For Real," "I come from Tennessee and love drinking Hennessey/ Peace to KRS but here's my philosophy."
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Ice Cream Man
Master P
Released in 1996, shortly before his rapid ascension to multi-millionaire rap kingpin status, Mr. Ice Cream Man was P's introduction to the vast majority of hip-hop listeners. The laid-back, tales-of-a-rock-dealer title track was a surprise hit, as was the slang-spitting anthem "Bout It, Bout It."
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Piece Of Mind
Tela
Piece of Mind is one of the Dirty South's forgotten classics. Unlike Suave House peers 8Ball and MJG, Tela didn't establish a lasting career, though he continued to release albums that paled in comparison to his memorable gold-selling debut. The best thing about Piece of Mind may be its gangsta funk production. Beats from Slice Tee and future star Jazze Pha (the latter handled the singles "Tired of Ballin'" and "Sho Nuff") complement Tela's impressive lyrical performance on flossing and pimpin' in Memphis.
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Southernplayalisticadilla-cmuzik
Outkast
Outkast's 1994 debut introduced the world to the groundbreaking, ever-evolving duo of Big Boi and Andre. Produced by Organized Noize, the disc's original soundscapes and high-level rhymes set the songs apart from the usual southern fare of booty raps and gangsta cliches. Features their first big single, "Players Ball."