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Pop | Source Material
March 20, 2013
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Source Material: Justified

Justin Timberlake, Justified: Source Material

by Rachel Devitt

On paper, there's no reason Justin Timberlake's solo debut should have made the lasting cultural impression it did. A mop-topped, squeaky-clean boy bander with a falsetto like a just-weaned puppy, desperate to shed his sugarcoated past for an all-grown future in booty-shaking, bedroom-voiced R&B with a cringe-inducingly titled album of hip-hop-hued songs possibly about his breakup from another member of teen pop royalty? Sounds like a guilty pleasure at best, a forgettable (if bank-making) one-off at worst.

But something about Justified spoke to a pop audience thirsting for a funky-fly dance pop that bridged the gap between the teenybopper pop and dance-club-friendly hip-hop of the era. J.T. not only justified Justified, he pulled off a modern pop classic that still feels fresh a decade later. Moreover, he got a haircut, adopted a new performance of hip-hop-approved masculinity and executed a near-effortless transition into grown-up soul pop stardom so full-fledged, it's hard to even remember him as the curly-haired former Mickey Mouse Clubber.

Of course, part of the reason the new J.T. was such a successful experiment was that he didn't do it alone. Justified is what it is in large part because of the sheer talent Timberlake managed to assemble for it, including a cooing duet with Janet Jackson (pre-wardrobe malfunction!), a guest shot from the elusive Clipse and vocal production work by Brian McKnight. And then there were the producers: The Neptunes' easy, dude-friendly beats, at once enviably chic and accessible, made instant hits out of winning, pitch-perfect pop cuts such as "Like I Love You" and the utterly charming "Señorita."

But it's Timbaland who steals the show, unleashing a deluge of his fiercely layered, fascinatingly inventive, shuffle-n-rolling beats that bolster Timberlake's winsome falsetto on the album's best tracks. The Janet Jackson track, "(And She Said) Take Me Now," is a fat, ferocious slice of funk, while the slurring symphony of hiccupping handclaps and finger-pops on "Right for Me" is one of the album's best but least-known tracks. And then there's "Cry Me a River," a pop opera of popcorning beats, staccato drama and swelling waves of sound that Timbaland masterfully conducts like he's calling up the sea around J.T.'s brokenhearted fire. Why did pop music ever stop sounding like this? No, really. Why?

Justified marks the beginning of a beautiful friendship in which Timbaland plays Quincy to Justin's Michael, but the Off the Wall parallels don't end there. J.T. makes no bones about channeling his inner M.J., from his predilection for hip-cocking funk pop to his popping hoots and hees, from that deceptively fragile falsetto to his fly dance moves. In fact, another significant factor in this album's shelf life is the fact that Timberlake makes no bones about any of the touchstones here: various eras of Michael shimmy up to bits of Stevie Wonder, Marvin Gaye, Prince, George Michael and Boyz II Men, among others. Situating himself in a long line of commercially viable, critically beloved soul pop singers (with killer falsettos) is an important part of his project. This aural pedigree works to establish the cultural significance of Justified, and Timberlake's legitimacy as a viable solo artist.

Perhaps more importantly, however, his musical lineage provides the nuts and bolts with which Justified goes about building an authentic masculinity for this former boy bander. Timberlake isn't trying to discard or reject his heternormatively suspect teen pop stardom so much as hover above it with a kind of high-flying, high-living hip-hop persona that reworks his prepubescent falsetto into a formidable tool of seduction. By associating himself musically with artists like Michael Jackson and Prince, Usher and Boyz II Men, this white (man-)boy can churn out the hits, hang at the club and get played on R&B stations. The sources J.T. mined to justify his transition position his solo debut somewhere between fellow all-grown child-star-turned-pop-phenom Brit-Brit and Jay-Z, whose own transition into glossy, flossing grown-up hip-pop stardom embodied what Justin wanted to be when he grew up. Listen in to our musical excavation of Justified and see if you agree.

Albums
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8701
Usher
Usher's third album marks his departure from the bubblegum RnB of his 1994 self-titled debut and 1998's My Way. His phrasing is more assured; the subject matter thornier and more sexual; and the production fuller, with more hip-hop veneer. The bouncy "U Remind Me" is a catchy, mid-tempo jam about mistaken identity, while the slow-burning "U Got It Bad" is a tortured plea to an obsessive lover. Though the archetypes may be familiar, Usher carries them off with more panache than most.
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Britney
Britney Spears
The sultry moments on Ms. Spears' self-titled third album -- particularly the Neptunes' fresh-forward beat work on "I'm A Slave 4 U" and "Boys" -- show that Britney is now ALL grown up. A few more polished, hook-laden albums like this one might one day secure her a place in the pop pantheon alongside the likes of Madonna.
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'NSYNC
NSYNC's second album hails from the height of their reign as the crown princes of boy band-dom, when these funky-fly hotties with tight abs and tighter moves (and curls) could do no wrong. And there's definitely wrong to be done here, whether it's the immediately outdated "Digital Get Down" or a working-man's party jam from boys who've never worked a regular job in their lives ("Just Got Paid"). But you know what? These boys sell the heck out of every booty-shaking, blue-eyed funky inch of this album, especially the massive (and still awesome) hits "Bye Bye Bye" and "It's Gonna Be Me."
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Tim's Bio
Timbaland
Timbaland's solo debut has all the signifiers of his early production work: tabla drums, funky/ quirky world music samples and synth lines, and squiggles borrowed from house music. The jerky piano line of "To My" is the perfect backdrop for Nas' sophisticated playa raps, and "Wit Yo Bad Self" playfully flips the I Dream of Jeanie theme song. The album does droop when Tim steps to the mic, but there are enough hot guests (Jigga, Missy, Aaliyah and Luda) to compensate.
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Vol. 2...Hard Knock Life
Jay-Z
On Hard Knock, Jigga parses the contradictions. He's a LV-plated materialist who surmises that, "Life is miserable when you're dealing in the physical form." He tells the girls to "rub on their tits" before sympathizing, "I flow for chicks wishing/ they didn't have to strip to pay tuition." The aforementioned flow is ridiculous(check "If I Should Die" for a rap clinic) and the beats are strong. You already know the Annie-jacking title track and the cyber hedonism of Timbalands' "Can I Get...," but check out DJ Premier's "Intro-Hand It Down" for a study in sparse, jolting rhythm.
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Miss E...So Addictive
Missy Elliott
Never hesitant to take risks (after all, we met her in a space-age garbage bag), Ms. Misdemeanor was in an especially experimental mood on her third album, trying her hand at seduction ("One Minute Man"), ecstasy (or, well, comparing herself to X) and, of course, bhangra (aw, you know which one we're talking about). Yes, "Freak" is a freaking great song. But there are many, many more reasons to love this album, on which Missy shows off her pipes, makes Timbaland's beats work for her like never before and sounds completely at ease in that sassy tomboy flow of hers.
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I Want You
Marvin Gaye
A collaboration with songwriter/producer Leon Ware, this stands up as one of Marvin Gaye's finest LPs, with a love vibe that out-mellows Barry White's cinematic soul and turns the Philly disco sound into waterbed music. Sure, this smooth, intricately produced make out platter is more style than substance, but every record collection needs a little music this stylish in it.
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Songs In The Key Of Life
Stevie Wonder
The essential Steve Wonder album. The sheer number of excellent tracks on Songs is astonishing, and Wonder balances his erudite social commentary with rapturous love songs and jaw-dropping musicianship. Funky, danceable and brilliant, the album is a culmination of his '70s aesthetic; it still sounds fresh today. Highlights include "Sir Duke" and "Pastime Paradise."
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Faith
George Michael
George Michael's solo debut is a perfect slice of '80s pop: diamond-crusted synths and decadent dance beats entwine his smooth, salty tenor and lyrics that bridge his teenybopper past and the sexier, adult future he hoped to build. Beyond its mainstream commercial potential, however, Faith showed off Michael's artistic range: He could break your heart with a sappy ballad, work it as a torch singer ("Kissing a Fool"), make adult contemporary sound sleek, and sling enough soul to make him the first white artist to hit No. 1 on the R&B charts. All the songs you love are here. Go listen.
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Cooleyhighharmony
Boyz II Men
If somehow you hadn't noticed new jack swing by the early '90s, you can bet you did after Boyz II Men's debut dropped. More specifically, you were paying attention to this Philly group's particular brand of vintage doo-wop and cutting-edge hip-hop. The Boyz' densely layered harmonies, charming camaraderie and, especially, ability to make anything -- an ultra-emotive ballad, a candlelit booty jam, a hip-hop jam -- sound winning made Cooleyhighharmony a massive commercial success. If you've never sung into your hairbrush to "End of the Road" or busted a move to "Motownphilly," we question your humanity.
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Dirty Mind
Prince
When critics called Prince a "punk rocker," they could have been swooning over a young tyro clad in a trench coat and black underwear. Or they could have been dazzled by a fearless lyricist that sings affectingly about a broken ménage-a-trois ("When You Were Mine"), claims he had sex with his "Sister," and turns a song about fellatio into an R&B hit ("Head"). This is brilliantly perverse funk from "Uptown" Minneapolis, but what's really impressive is its primitiveness. Nearly every guitar scratch and synthesizer squiggle was made by him, and there are no filters to his imagination.
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Rhythm Nation 1814
Janet Jackson
With the pressures of child stardom a fading memory and Control over her sound well established, Janet Jackson positively erupts out of her fourth album. This is Janet at her strongest, her most powerful, unhindered by diets and domineering fathers, and with more than a few things to get off her chest. And dang, is Damita Jo versatile: She flexes her activist muscles on "State of the World," waxes kittenish on "Come Back to Me" and makes codependence sound fierce on "Miss You Much." Our personal fave, however, is the Rocker Chick Janet of "Black Cat". Meow!
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Honky Château
Elton John
Honky Château delivered Elton John from singer-songwriter status to pop star, thanks to songs such as "Honky Cat" and "Rocket Man." This is one of Elton's best albums; both he and Bernie Taupin have hit their stride. Casual listeners may opt for any of his Greatest Hits albums, but Honky Château should be in every fan's music collection.
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The Writing's On The Wall
Destiny's Child
For their second full-length, the ladies of Destiny's Child return triumphantly, delivering poignant vocals over sleek tracks produced by Missy Elliott, Dwayne Wiggins and Rodney Jerkins, among others. The Writing's on the Wall features some of the group's biggest hit singles, such as "Say My Name" and "Bills, Bills, Bills."
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U Turn
Brian McKnight
Powered by a couple heavy-duty duets (with Nelly and Fabolous) and the Neo-Soul brilliance for which McKnight is known, U-Turn is a yearning, funky album that straddles the line between Hip-Hop and Quiet Storm. (McKnight is even starting to look like Marvin Gaye -- just check out the cover shot.)
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