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Grunge | Source Material
September 13, 2011
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Source Material: Nirvana, Nevermind

Source Material: Nirvana, Nevermind

by Stephanie Benson

You already know the story: two decades ago, Seattle, Sub Pop and grunge became regular topics of conversation among music geeks, rock writers and those most fickle consumers of all, teenagers. It can be argued Nirvana were not the first to do whatever it is "grunge" did. They weren't the first to bring alternative music to pop radio. They weren't even the first to have a naked baby on their album cover. But firsts don't really mean a damn in the scheme of things (nor do charts, necessarily: "Smells Like Teen Spirit" never even cracked the top five of Billboard's Hot 100), and Nirvana are rightly credited as the straw that finally broke the 1980s' sleek and well-coiffed back, ultimately reinventing pop radio in 1991.

When Kurt Cobain, Krist Novoselic, Dave Grohl (plus former drummer Chad Channing, whose work on "Polly" made the final Nevermind cut) and producer Butch Vig bridged two extremes of outsider music self-deprecating indie rock and embittered punk rock they didn't expect or even intend to kick Michael Jackson off his throne and revolutionize pop music. But soon their mugs were all over MTV, and even the most remote 13-year-old kid suffering through raging hormones and a growing distrust of authority knew something pretty cool was happening.

Beyond its indelible place in pop culture history, though, Nevermind is simply an incredible album. Try, try listening to "Smells Like Teen Spirit" and "Breed" without feeling your body boil in a rush of anarchic adrenaline, or "In Bloom" and "Territorial Pissings" without uncontrollably flailing your hair and unironically wondering whatever happened to moshpits, or "Come As You Are" and "Lithium" without cranking your mouth into a sinister sneer, or "Something in the Way" without sensing Cobain's uncomfortably numbed pain.

Cobain and Co. were never shy about the inspirations behind Nevermind they used their fame as a platform to recognize and honor their fellow musicians and influences. Cobain wore Daniel Johnston T-shirts, permanently inked a K Records logo on his arm, covered Meat Puppets and Velvet Underground tracks, championed smaller indie bands like The Vaselines and the Melvins, and frequently praised the Pixies for informing Nevermind's sound. (From a 1993 Rolling Stone interview: "I have to admit it. When I heard the Pixies for the first time, I connected with that band so heavily that I should have been in that band or at least a Pixies cover band. We used their sense of dynamics, being soft and quiet and then loud and hard.") When Cobain became king, the popular kids never stood a chance.

Below, read about and listen to the definitive albums that helped define the iconic sounds of Nevermind, this year celebrating 20 years of wreaking havoc on pop music and terrifying parents who just don't understand.

Albums
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Surfer Rosa
Pixies
The Pixies' first full-length is a brilliant end-to-end album that makes the transition from loud to quiet seem almost revolutionary. The band's combination of rabid, surreal aggression and sing-along, nihilistic pop set a template for indie rock throughout the following decade (the album came out in 1988). The massive, raw drums and guitar spasms still sound amazing.
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Murmur
R.E.M.
Possibly the most modest-sounding album ever to start a revolution, Murmur's chiming guitar riffs and mumbled lyrics inspired a generation of bands. Featuring re-recorded versions of R.E.M.'s debut single, plus a passel of equally impressive (and just as unintelligible) tracks, it sounded at once like nothing anybody else was doing and something anyone could do. College radio and the new FM Alt Rock format gave "Radio Free Europe" and "Talk About the Passion" major airplay, and the rest is history. This remastered version adds a fantastic 1983 concert.
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Beat Happening
Beat Happening
The group's 1985 debut is re-released here alongside various EP cuts and rarities. If you love everything about indie rock, you'll fall even further in love when you hear such, shambling, well-written, lo-fi classics as "Foggy Eyes." If you hate everything about indie rock, you'll really hate it after you hear this. Essential (for some.)
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Never Mind The Bollocks, Here's The Sex Pistols
The Sex Pistols
A violent, explosive record that is in no danger of ever sounding dated, this 1977 manifesto spews out equal amounts of nihilism and full-on rock 'n' roll. The band kicks out dirty, sloppy riffs that cut to the bone, while Johnny Rotten is probably the only vocalist whose sarcasm is worth listening to.
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Raw Power
The Stooges
With the meters topped and feedback shimmering off of everything like it was recorded in a tin can set on fire, Raw Power is simply one of the most influential records of all time. This is the hurtling, incredibly flawed death wish that forecasted punk's failure to do anything but destruct its own stars. Included in this Legacy Edition is Bowie's original mix of the album itself, as well as an entire live set from 1973 and a pair of previously unheard rehearsals.
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Songs Of Pain
Daniel Johnston
These cassette recordings were made in Johnston's basement in 1980-81, presumably with his family upstairs wondering what the hell was going on with their son. The songs are funny, and Johnston doesn't sound as much like a nut as he does a perceptive teenager with 10 zillion songs floating in his brain.
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White Light / White Heat
The Velvet Underground
While the VU's debut was a perfect marriage between accessible guitar pop and avant-garde rock, this cuts out the prettiness, letting the band's noisy beauty take complete control. Another stunner, it closes with the scuzz classic "Sister Ray," which takes a "Wild Thing"-style primitive rocker and expands it into a brilliant epic that proves art can also be retarded, juvenile fun.
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Bullhead
Melvins
Their fourth album, and the first to feature the plodding, superlong songs they were to become known for, Bullhead remains a defining moment for the Melvins, grunge and stoner metal all at once. The avant-metal Japanese band Boris took their name from the impossibly perfect opening cut on this album, and there are few moments where the listener is given even a second to relax. This is the sound of pothead kids taking Black Sabbath to extremes never even thought of before. Thank God for the Melvins.
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You're Living All Over Me
Dinosaur Jr.
J. Mascis' mumbles in the face of chaos influenced a nation of indie noise poppers. "In A Jar" and "Little Fury Things" encapsulate the world of 1980s college rock, joining in with perfect heaps of apathy loosely threaded with melody and deconstructed guitar solos. This LP broke powerful ground for many trends that would follow, including the lo-fi twitches that Lou Barlow later trucked off to Sebadoh.
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Mudhoney
Mudhoney
Mudhoney's first full-length album was released in 1989 and is overflowing with sloppy guitars, screams, and mutated, Punk spins on Classic Rock. Warbling riffs and a love of '60s rock make this album a fantastic listen. This record helped kickstart the rumors that something was happening in Seattle.
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Enter The Vaselines
The Vaselines
Sub Pop's first try, 1992's The Way of the Vaselines: A Complete History, was good. But Enter the Vaselines is slightly better. A deluxe reissue of its predecessor, this 36-track juggernaut boasts new cover art, a new title, a thoughtful remastering of the group's existing catalog and a smattering of previously unreleased demos and live tracks. Though you could argue Enter the Vaselines is for hardcore twee fans only, it does offer newbies a fuller understanding of these indie pop icons.
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Dry As A Bone / Rehab Doll
Green River
Is Green River the first grunge band? Many argue no, citing the long-overlooked U-Men or even Australian bruisers The Scientists. Regardless, Green River's contributions to the movement should not be underestimated. As this 1990 compilation demonstrates, the band was extremely adept at retrofitting the tongue-in-cheek depravity of Black Flag and The Nig-Heist to vintage hard rock. Just about every track here is loud, perverse and obnoxious. Drowning in a sea of nasty riffs, Mark Arm howls like a rabid dog who wants to hump your leg and chew it off both at the same time.
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Twelve Point Buck/Little Baby Buntin'
Killdozer
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Goat
The Jesus Lizard
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Damaged
Black Flag
One of the most important punk records ever recorded, Damaged exploded on the world in 1981 as Black Flag's first full length and as an introduction to ultra man Henry Rollins. Just the first 30 seconds of "Six Pack" (not to mention the rest of it) remain archetypal in the genre decades later. Rollins was clearly born to front Black Flag, Greg Ginn was clearly born to mangle the guitar and Chuck Dukowski's bass playing, well, just listen to it. From the get-go, Black Flag was harder and heavier than anyone else. Listen to this record enough and you'll be punching mirrors.
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Sex Bomb Baby
Flipper
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13 Songs
Fugazi
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Zen Arcade
Husker Du