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Contemporary R&B | Source Material
July 12, 2011
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Source Material: Janet Jackson, Control

Source Material: Janet Jackson, 'Control'

by Rachel Devitt

Janet Jackson's 1986 breakthrough, Control, wasn't her first album, but it was a debut on multiple levels: most importantly, it introduced the Jackson-Jam-Lewis team, a triumvirate of pop perfection that paired the dance-beat brilliance of producers Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis with Janet's pop persona (not to mention that family name). But despite the unavoidable shadow cast by her family's showbiz legacy, the album also presented her as an independent woman. Control was meant to mark Janet's emancipation from the family plan laid out for her, a process that had already begun when she eloped with James DeBarge at the age of 18 (the marriage was later annulled). Finally, Control is the debut of Miss Jackson as we know and love her today: a fiercely sweet woman who carefully balances ferocious independence with disarming emotion and a feather-light, cotton-candy wisp of a voice, equally prone to cooing sweet nothings and barking S&M fantasies.

No Jackson album could emerge from a vacuum, of course, and especially not one so steeped in decades of soul, funk and dance-pop stylings. Control both embraces and eschews Janet's family heritage and musical pedigree, mining a host of other sources along the way. Brother Michael's presence looms large over this album, of course, as does The Jackson Five's. But that goes without saying. So for our deep dive into the roots and routes of Control, we've decided to focus on other, equally vital touchstones. Listen in!

Albums
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Dirty Mind
Prince
When critics called Prince a "punk rocker," they could have been swooning over a young tyro clad in a trench coat and black underwear. Or they could have been dazzled by a fearless lyricist that sings affectingly about a broken ménage-a-trois ("When You Were Mine"), claims he had sex with his "Sister," and turns a song about fellatio into an R&B hit ("Head"). This is brilliantly perverse funk from "Uptown" Minneapolis, but what's really impressive is its primitiveness. Nearly every guitar scratch and synthesizer squiggle was made by him, and there are no filters to his imagination.
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The Dionne Warwick Collection: Her All-Time Greatest Hits
Dionne Warwick
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Come On And See Me: The Complete Solo Collection
Tammi Terrell
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Kissing To Be Clever
Culture Club
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They Say I'm Different
Betty Davis
Though not as shocking or unrestrained as her debut, Davis' 1974 sophomore album is still quintessential mid-'70s funk. The hard-rock overtones of the debut have been supplemented by a bluesy veneer (listen to the title track for a laundry list of Davis' blues influences), but thematically Davis is still unrelenting and raw. "He Was a Big Freak" may be the best funk song about bondage, while "Don't Call Her a Tramp" explores prostitution. This isn't Sunday brunch music.
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Love To Love You Baby
Donna Summer
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What Time Is It?
The Time
"We don't like new wave," laughs Morris Day on "Onedayi'mgonnabesomebody." So forget about calling The Time black punk-funkers; What Time Is It? is hardcore R&B from start to finish, from the in-jokes about teenage bait ("Wild And Loose") and camisole lingerie ("The Walk") to the pimp's ballad "Gigolos Get Lonely Too." Rumors swirl that it was all Prince and Morris Day behind the scenes. But who cares? What Time Is It? was a classic outing that sparked careers -- including soon-to-be production stars Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis -- that lasted far beyond the electro Eighties.
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Primitive Love
Gloria Estefan
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Madonna
Madonna
Madonna is now such a cultural icon that it's hard to remember the confident, cocky, cute newcomer who kept at it until this synth-driven dance pop confection hit the Top 10. Madonna would grow as an artist and as a performer, but such self-penned hits as "Borderline" and "Lucky Star" still retain the optimism of a young woman who sees a long career in front of her.