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Pop | Source Material
April 24, 2012
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Source Material: Mariah Carey, Daydream

Source Material: Mariah Carey, Daydream

by Rachel Devitt

More than 20 years ago, Mariah Carey came into our lives as an exciting young singer with a sprawling, rafters-shaking range and the ability to sing the guts out of some serious adult-contemporary pop. And she could have kept doing just that: after all, even if some critics called it a Whitney Houston impersonation, it was a wildly successful one (and arguably one that out-Whitney'd Whitney).

Instead, Mimi began to chafe at the restraints placed on her by her label, that label's leader (her then-hubby Tommy Mottola) and that shiny but square vocal-pop sound. In 1995, after toying with bits of R&B and hip-hop on earlier albums, she made her intentions to take a dramatic step in that direction crystal clear with her fifth album. Daydream featured production work by Jermaine Dupri and Puffy, cameos from Boyz II Men and (on the remix to "Fantasy") Ol' Dirty Bastard, and a distinctively urban aesthetic -- all of which Mimi had to do battle with Columbia over. But the experiment paid off: "Fantasy" and "Always Be My Baby," both steeped in contemporary R&B, became two of her most career-beloved songs, while "One Sweet Day" became the longest-running No. 1 song in U.S. chart history.

Daydream isn't a simple 180, however. Rather, it's very much a transitional album, one that cozies Mariah's past sound right up to her present and showcases the range of styles she's capable of. Hip-hop and contemporary R&B alternate with quiet storm and adult contemporary, heartfelt gospel breakdowns and satiny boudoir jams, girl-group soul and, um, Journey covers. In other words, it's a testament to the myriad, interconnected influences and inspirations that have colored Mariah's entire career. We broke them down for you in this Source Material guide to the gamut-spanning pop reverie that is Daydream.

Albums
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Imagination
Gladys Knight
Gladys Knight became a star at Motown but reached her career pinnacle at Buddah Records. Her first album for the '70s powerhouse resulted in the No. 1 smash "Midnight Train to Georgia" and two other Top 5 hits. There isn't a bum track on the set, as deep album cuts such as "Storms of Troubled Times" and "Once In A Lifetime Thing" are as beautifully sung, written and produced as the singles. Knight's vocal powers are on par with Aretha Franklin's (yes, she's that under-valued) and quality control remains high when the Pips take center stage.
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Perfect Angel
Minnie Riperton
Minnie Riperton's first major hit followed years of commercially ignored work, from leading '60s sunshine pop group Rotary Connection to singing backup for Stevie Wonder. Wonder repaid the favor by producing Perfect Angel, and "Reasons" and "Perfect Angel" bear his easy funk sound. But Riperton's soaring five-octave range is the key. Her idealistic views on love and life give "Take A Little Trip" and "The Edge of a Dream" a comfy, fireside vibe reminiscent of '70s folk pop. Even the sickly-sweet '70s chestnut "Lovin' You" sounds beautiful within the context of this remarkable breakthrough.
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Tom Tom Club
Tom Tom Club
Tina Weymouth is no 50 Cent, but that doesn't mean that the Tom Tom Club's debut can't rock the dancefloor just as well now as it did back in 1981. You can listen to "Genius of Love" until your eyes bleed, but there are other songs worth your time -- the syncopated tribal-funk of "Wordy Rappinghood" being the prime example.
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Control
Janet Jackson
We often forget what a major shock Control was in 1986. Jackson was better known as a TV actress on Good Times and Fame, and her first two albums flopped. With help from producers Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, she remade herself with hard synth-funk like "The Pleasure Principle" and "Nasty." Much like her soon-to-be pop rival Madonna, Jackson had a thin voice, but she used it effectively, and when she growled sassily, "I want to be the one in control," it sounded dangerous. This wasn't a hip-hop record, yet it was the first big salvo from a new generation that would remake black music.
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Whitney Houston (The Deluxe Anniversary Edition)
Whitney Houston
On her multiplatinum debut, Houston flitted across early-'80s urban styles, including post-disco boogie (the underrated "Thinking About You"), quiet storm ballads ("Hold Me," with Teddy Pendergrass) and Hi-NRG dance pop ("How Will I Know"). But it's the ballads, wherein she unleashed her incredible mezzo-soprano voice, that made her a megastar. "Saving All My Love for You" and "You Give Good Love" retain her soul origins, but "Greatest Love of All" is a bravura performance unencumbered by genre that points toward the household name she would become.
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What's The 411?
Mary J. Blige
Blige's much-loved debut album, What's The 411?, blew away listeners and critics when it was released in 1992. Produced in part by a pre-Bad Boy Puffy Combs, the record was among the first to perfectly fuse hip-hop beats with soothing soul vocalism. This is the one that inspired Blige's label as the Queen of Hip-Hop Soul.
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Cooleyhighharmony
Boyz II Men
If somehow you hadn't noticed new jack swing by the early '90s, you can bet you did after Boyz II Men's debut dropped. More specifically, you were paying attention to this Philly group's particular brand of vintage doo-wop and cutting-edge hip-hop. The Boyz' densely layered harmonies, charming camaraderie and, especially, ability to make anything -- an ultra-emotive ballad, a candlelit booty jam, a hip-hop jam -- sound winning made Cooleyhighharmony a massive commercial success. If you've never sung into your hairbrush to "End of the Road" or busted a move to "Motownphilly," we question your humanity.
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Joan Sutherland performs Operatic Arias - The Debut Recital
Joan Sutherland
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Rapture
Anita Baker
Anita Baker's voice is like nothing else. It's wintry and heavy like Michael McDonald's, yet stylized like that of a torch singer. When her songs from Rapture played on the radio -- and they all did, if not as pop hits, then as deep album cuts -- it was unmistakable. These gems ranged from romantic ecstasy (the classic "Sweet Love") to the pleasures of long-term relationships ("Same Ole Love"), and despite her relative youth, she sounded like a wise old soul. Bridging the gap between smooth jazz, R&B and adult pop, this was a unique achievement that proved impossible for her to equal.
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The Essential Mahalia Jackson (Legacy)
Mahalia Jackson
It's impossible to know where to begin with a lifetime of platinum Mahalia -- thus The Essential. Starting with an intimate, rousing mono recording of "How I Got Over," everything's in this two-disc set: "Precious Lord," "Elijah Rock," a Mahalia-style "Walk In Jerusalem" -- and those are just the appetizers. "Didn't It Rain" is so on it's almost hard to take.
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The Shirelles - Their Very Best
The Shirelles
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Escape
Journey
Highlighted by "Don't Stop Believin'" and the sweaty-palmed, dry-hump masterpiece "Open Arms," Escape was so popular that a Journey-themed arcade game was designed in its honor. The record may have spawned Pop Metal but it's also the sort of rock music that just doesn't exist anymore: orgiastically loud and utterly unselfconscious.
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Enter The Wu-Tang (36 Chambers)
Wu-Tang Clan
Revolutionary '93 debut from Shaolin warriors known as the Wu. This release introduced the world to kung-fu samples, multiple aliases, and RZA's twisted genius production -- not to mention nine furiously skilled emcees. Includes "C.R.E.A.M.," "Wu-Tang Clan Ain't Nuthin Ta F Wit," "Tearz," and "Protect Ya Neck." You need this record.