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Adult Contemporary | Source Material
June 1, 2011
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Source Material: Phil Collins, Face...

Source Material: Phil Collins, Face Value

by Justin Farrar

Phil Collins was at a crossroads in 1980. With Genesis dropping their most successful and accessible album to date, the pop-driven Duke, he felt secure enough to undertake a solo album, one that would find him drifting even further from his roots in British progressive rock. At the same time, his marriage to Andrea Bertorelli had crashed and burned, leaving him to gaze at the wreckage and ruminate on what went wrong. It's this peculiar mix of outward artistic confidence and inner emotional despair that steered the making of Face Value, arguably the most ambitious and determined album of Collins' career.

Sonically, Face Value is a distillation of what Collins was grooving to throughout the second half of the 1970s: jazz fusion, soul music (Motown in particular), Beatlesque melodicism and ambient-flavored atmospherics. The album's watery textures and muted colors are very much inspired by "New Music," a phrase Soundcheck host and music critic John Schaefer coined at the time to describe a slew of pioneering musicians, from Brian Eno and Laurie Anderson to Jon Hassell and Philip Glass, who were exploring the intersection of synthesizers and other electronic instrumentation, world music, modern classical, jazz and, of course, pop.

Nowadays, the thought of Collins associating himself such avant-garde heavies might seem more than a little odd, yet in the '70s he worked with some of New Music's most probing artists, among them his old Genesis mate Peter Gabriel, Robert Wyatt, John Martyn, Brand X and the aforementioned Brian Eno. Right from Face Value's opener, the ceaselessly stunning "In the Air Tonight," it's obvious he gleaned a lot from these collaborations.

That said, Collins just might've learned the most from Martyn. In 1979, he lent his skills (drums, percussion, backing vocals) to Grace and Danger, a harrowing document of Martyn's own marital failures, one that very much inspired Face Value in a profound and personal way.

Albums
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Grace & Danger
John Martyn
Though John Martyn finished the recording of Grace and Danger in 1979, Island Records head Chris Blackwell delayed its release by a year. He believed the record -- a savage chronicling of the singer-songwriter's divorce from wife and former collaborator Beverly Martyn -- to be too depressing. Indeed, Grace and Danger is an intense and often harrowing listening experience, yet it's a beautiful one as well. Supported by a fabulous rhythm section -- bassist John Giblin and Phil Collins behind the kit -- Martyn wraps bare-knuckled confessionals in a shimmering veil of fusion, folk-rock and funk.
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Unorthodox Behaviour
Brand X
In the mid-1970s, Phil Collins played the drums constantly. In addition to his innovative work in Genesis, he lent his skills to the likes of Brian Eno, as well as several other like-minded art-rockers. He also served time in Brand X, a skillful fusion ensemble that fell somewhere between Weather Report and Mahavishnu Orchestra. The group's debut album, 1976's Unorthodox Behaviour, is their best by far. One of its highlights is the rhythmic interplay between Collins and bassist Percy Jones, who goes fretless. The pair's ability to steer melody and groove simultaneously is a joy to soak up.
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Sacred Songs
Daryl Hall
Sacred Songs is one of those weird little records you come across now and then. Produced by and featuring the guitar work of Robert Fripp, this solo album was recorded in 1977 but RCA sat on it until 1980, citing a lack of singles. It is often more than a little left-of-center, with the partnership of a pop master and an experimentalist powered by Hall's radio-perfect vocals and a revved-up take on soul music that's not far from what Hall & Oates were up to at the time. For starters, see the breakdown in "Something in 4/4," and don't miss "Survive."
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Another Green World
Brian Eno
As unique as Eno's previous records were, this one raises the bar for the hybrid of pop and electronic music. Eno delves deep into the studio, melding rhythm, synthesized sound and melody into a surreal whole. The album's largely instrumental, but vocal tracks "St. Elmo's Fire" and "I'll Come Running" are pop songs unlike any other.
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Stevie Wonder's Journey Through The Secret Life of Plants
Stevie Wonder
Most critics panned Stevie Wonder's Journey Through "The Secret Life of Plants" upon its release in 1979. Wanting a follow-up to Songs in the Key of Life that more or less sounded like its predecessor, what they got instead was a sprawling album -- a soundtrack to an obscure new age documentary, to be specific -- filled with oddball synthesizer drone, skeletal R&B tunes and sweeping classical passages. The record is the strangest in Wonder's discography, yet what's interesting is how its futuristic, modern vibe actually presages many of the directions urban pop would take in the 1980s.
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Duke
Genesis
In the early '80s, Genesis would've been considered prog-rock sellouts had they lacked a knack for great pop. But hey, they didn't; the excellent Duke, released in 1980, proved this. Though the album contains complex time signatures and intricate arrangements, what stand out are its hooks. Obviously soaking up all the new wave then conquering the charts, Genesis streamlined their sound, adding heaping doses of synthesizers and punchy sonic tricks in the process. Duke's peak comes with "Misunderstanding," a slice of blue-eyed soul that features a great vocal performance from Phil Collins.
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I Want You
Marvin Gaye
An intricately produced LP that turns the phrase "style over substance" into a compliment, Marvin Gaye and Leon Ware's sensual epic gets augmented by an extra disc that features even more layered conga drums, keyboards and female moans. The extras are nice to have, if ultimately unessential, though the original album -- a love poem to the second Mrs. Gaye -- is a keeper.
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In A Silent Way
Miles Davis
Miles helps define jazz/rock Fusion and even influenced electronica and new age with the help of Wayne Shorter, John McLaughlin, Herbie Hancock and others. Even at one song per side, this jam session is actually more straight-ahead than Miles In the Sky or Bitches Brew.