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Description of Brazilian

 
Oh, Brazil. That hot, lascivious country is the breeding ground for more great music than just about any other. Thanks to a wildly diverse population of African, Portuguese and Indian (native Brazilian) peoples, the music is a riotous and ever-evolving montage of influences, ranging from the hyperactive African-derived samba to bossa nova's stylish cool. Everybody knows the greats: Tom Jobim and Joao Gilberto, who created bossa nova by slowing down samba to an elegant crawl; Caetano Veloso and Gilberto Gil, who created tropicalia, the hip, literate Brazilian folk-rock hybrid that found subtle ways to criticize the military dictatorship while making you dance; and Olodum, the Carnaval supergroup that inspired Paul Simon's Rhythm of the Saints with their commanding music. The lambada was born in the Amazon, and regional styles like forro and nordestina find their way into MPB (Musica Popular Brasileira), Brazil's popular music. Though some mourn the end of the innovative 1960s, the country's music scene continues to thrive, thanks in part to the northern state of Bahia, which feeds many new musicians into the national scene every year.
 

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Brazilian Key Artists

 
Antonio Carlos Jobim

This Brazilian Bossa Nova
master was considered a
master composer and
beloved performer around
the world. Jobim combin...

Astrud Gilberto

Astrud Gilberto pinch-hit as
a singer on Getz/Gilberto's
"Girl From Ipanema" and
found instant fame. Astrud
Gilberto was a housewife...

Caetano Veloso

A giant of Brazilian popular
music, Veloso's songs
pushed musical envelopes,
landed him in jail, and
defined a generation. Vel...

Clara Nunes

Brazil's Nunes was one of
the great voices of the
Samba. She never slighted
her Afro-Brazilian faith,
Candomble, either.

Elis Regina

One of Brazil's most
spectacularly popular
singers, Elis Regina died in
1982 of a cocaine and
alcohol overdose.

Gal Costa

Effortlessly exuding sex
appeal and hardcore
political analysis, Costa was
one of the Brazilian singers
exiled in the 1970s.

Gilberto Gil

A guiding light of Brazilian
Tropicalia, Gil was
imprisoned for his
revolutionary music before
becoming a cultural mains...

Joao Gilberto

Gilberto tamed the Brazilian
samba with a softly swinging
guitar and vocal style and
blueprinted Bossa Nova in
the process.

Jorge Ben Jor

He presaged tropicalia,
updated bossa nova,
electrified samba and wrote
"Mas Que Nada." It's official:
Jorge Ben rules. Ben bec...

Marisa Monte

This silky-voiced,
multitalented Brazilian
chanteuse has charmed
audiences for more than a
decade. Monte's 1994 rele...

Milton Nascimento

Nascimento has penned
Brazilian standards and pop
hits, seduced the jazz
establishment, and won a
Grammy for his work.

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