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Description of Caribbean

 
Boasting an extraordinarily diverse population, the varied musical traditions of the Caribbean originally emerged from the colonial legacy left upon the region's West Africans, East Indians, and Europeans, as well as Caribbean natives. In the period since, these ethnic groups have produced a cultural medley that has been responsible for some of the world's most renowned musicians and genres -- from Salsa and Merengue to Soca and Zouk, the Caribbean's thriving musical traditions have continually captured the world's ear. Celia Cruz, Cuba's reigning Queen of Salsa, continues to pack concert halls around the world, dazzling audiences with her phenomenal energy and powerful, caressing vocal style. Merengue clubs continue to pop up all around the world, featuring the likes of Juan Luis Guerra's outfit 4:40. Driven by sharp, stuttered rhythms and whooping vocals, Merengue has proven to be a hot, infectious dance music quite removed from its melancholy roots in Martinique. Meanwhile, Cuba is inciting a new musical revolution, assisted in no small part by one-man American juggernaut Ry Cooder: Buena Vista Social Club, re-formed with Cooder's help, have taken other continents by storm with their eponymous debut album and host of follow-ups from several of its individual members. Steeped in African rhythms and raised with European notions of song, the cross-pollinating Caribbean promises to offer innovative, provocative, and vibrant music for decades to come.
 

Caribbean Key Tracks

 
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1. Baqueteo Tito Puente
2. Love In The Cemetery Lord Kitchener
3. Verdad Amarga Pablo Milanes
 

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Caribbean Key Artists

 
Afro-Cuban All Stars

An ad-hoc group formed for
a short recording session in
1996, the All Stars' Cuban
Big Band sound found
enduring success. Their 1...

Arrow

This Soca pioneer and
occasional political
commentator has widened
his musical palette to
include rock and hip-hop...

Beny More

One of the most loved and
influential singers in the
history of the Spanish
language, Cuban Beny More
pioneered Mambo.

Buena Vista Social Club

Not actually a band proper
but a confluence of veteran
Cuban musicians brought
together for a recording
session by American guita...

Celia Cruz

Cuba's enduring queen of
Salsa, Celia Cruz entranced
fans with her huge voice
and innovative style for
over four decades. Growi...

Compay Segundo

Segundo was a classic
singer of Cuban son who
enjoyed a renaissance in
the 1990s, thanks to Ry
Cooder and Warner Music...

Cubanismo!

Jesus Alemany's Cubanismo
reinvigorated Latin jazz
with their inspired take on
Cuban dance music.

Fania All-Stars

Less a band than a
conglomeration of the best
musicians salsa had to offer,
the Fania All-Stars included
the label's best. Fania was...

Israel "Cachao" Lopez

Cuban bass player and
composer Cachao is
credited with creating
Mambo in a career that
began in the 1930s. Cacha...

Lord Kitchener

One of Trinidad's most
enduring Calypso figures,
Lord Kitchener gave the
world such classics as
"Sugar Bum Bum."

Los Zafiros

Los Zafiros were one of
Cuba's most intriguing and
unusual bands. They
recorded throughout the
1960s. Los Zafiros were a...

Pablo Milanes

Milanes is an iconic figure in
Cuba, a singer-songwriter
whose greatest
achievement was founding
the "nueva trova" moveme...

Pucho & His Latin Soul Brothers

Full-throttle Latin dance
music aimed at the Acid
Jazz crowd but shakes
those outside the modern
club crowd.

Ruben Blades

Political, educated, eclectic
and above all a wonderful
singer, Panama's Blades
electrified Salsa in the
1970s.

Silvio Rodriguez

Nueva Cancion maestro
Rodriguez tempers strident
leftist politics with tender
leftist love ballads. Viva
amor!

The Mighty Sparrow

The Mighty Sparrow (AKA
Slinger Francisco) has
towered over the
Caribbean music scene for
almost five decades. Trini...

Willie Bobo

The sideman of all sidemen,
Willie Bobo emerged in the
1950s as a percussionist
with Tito Puente's band.

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